Kampala, Uganda: The Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) has raised urgent concern over the rising burden of prostate cancer among Ugandan men, warning that late diagnosis continues to claim thousands of lives despite the disease being highly preventable and treatable when detected early.
Speaking to the media fraternity at the Uganda Media Centre on Friday, November 21, 2025, UCI Consultant Oncologist Dr Fred Okuku described prostate cancer as now the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men in Uganda and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths.
At UCI and its regional centres, clinicians are witnessing an increasing number of men presenting with advanced cases, a trend Dr Okuku attributed to low awareness, stigma, myths, and fear surrounding male health.
According to recent UCI data, prostate cancer now accounts for 18% of new adult cancers in Mbarara, with 176 cases, 11% of new cases at UCI Kampala, with 764 cases, ranking third nationally, and 13% of new cases in Gulu, with 68 cases, also ranking third.
Dr Okuku noted that men aged 45 and above are most at risk, especially those with a family history of prostate, breast, or related cancers.
He warned that most patients only seek help when the disease has already advanced, with symptoms such as painful urination, blood in urine, pelvic pain, or unexplained weight loss, conditions that make treatment more complicated and survival chances much lower.
He emphasised that early detection remains the most effective tool. “A simple and affordable PSA blood test, combined with a medical examination, can detect potential problems long before symptoms appear. We strongly encourage all men aged 45 and above to screen annually,” Dr Okuku said.
UCI continues to expand investments in diagnosis, radiotherapy, surgery, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, supportive care and research, while partnering with the Ministry of Health to intensify outreach and community screening, especially in rural areas with limited access to specialised care.
Dr. Okuku appealed to men, families, community leaders, workplaces, media and policymakers to support awareness, screening and early treatment. “Together, we can stop prostate cancer from being a silent killer,” he said.
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