Kampala, Uganda: President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has officially assented to the Protection of Sovereignty Act, 2026, transforming the controversial legislative Bill into law in what government describes as a major step toward safeguarding Uganda’s national independence and decision-making processes from external influence.
The Presidential Press Unit (PPU) confirmed on Sunday that the newly signed law is aimed at protecting Uganda’s sovereignty and strengthening state control over foreign-linked operations within the country.
According to the statement, the Act introduces a new regulatory framework requiring all agents of foreign entities operating in Uganda to register and operate under enhanced government oversight formally.
“The Sovereignty Act is expected to strengthen Uganda’s capacity to safeguard its independence in national decision-making processes,” the PPU stated.
Under the law, the Department responsible for peace and security within the Ministry of Internal Affairs will serve as the principal enforcement authority.
The department will oversee the regulation of funding, support and other forms of assistance extended to individuals, organisations or groups classified as agents of foreign entities.
Government says the framework is intended to ensure that governance, policy direction and development priorities remain anchored in Uganda’s national interests while also improving coordination among institutions responsible for national security and accountability.
Officials at State House described the legislation as part of broader efforts to reinforce Uganda’s policy independence while maintaining engagement with international and regional partners.
“The law will provide much-needed clarity in the management of state authority while ensuring that the country’s policy space remains protected,” the statement added.
The Protection of Sovereignty Act also aligns with the government’s wider agenda on public sector efficiency, economic transformation and national security management.
Although details regarding implementation guidelines and operational regulations are yet to be fully released, the law is expected to significantly affect how foreign-funded organisations, lobby groups, agencies and external actors operate within Uganda.
The legislation had earlier sparked debate among sections of civil society, governance actors and legal observers, with critics warning that some provisions could potentially affect civic space and international partnerships.
However, supporters of the law argue that many sovereign states globally have adopted similar frameworks to regulate foreign influence and protect national interests.
Museveni’s assent now officially brings the law into force, paving the way for the Ministry of Internal Affairs and related security agencies to begin implementing its provisions.
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